
Page 64 of 98 The Black Box Toolkit
Copyright © 2004 The Black Box Toolkit Ltd. All rights reserved.
In the screen shot below the cursors have been positioned exactly on the leading and
trailing edge of the bitmap display (opto-detector centre screen on line 3).
On line 3 we can see each refresh of the bitmap display (35 refreshes). We can see the
exact position of the cursors by looking at the upper or lower status bar. The green cursor
A is positioned at 1245ms on line 3 and the red B cursor at 1598. This gives an elapsed
time between the cursors of 353ms. This is the M measure.
As the opto-detector was positioned mid screen we should remember that the actual time
is for mid-screen to mid-screen. If we used a frame-by-frame full-screen measurement the
duration would have been 360ms as we would need to account for the theoretical 5ms
before and after the leading edge of the opto-detector being triggered. This is because the
screen must be redrawn as a whole. These periods are indicated by the troughs between
“on” periods in the graph.
In the screen shot above we have dragged the green cursor -5ms from the leading edge of
the first image being detected. This represents the top of screen position on the first
refresh of the image being displayed. The red cursor has been dragged +5ms from the
leading edge of the last sample. This represents the bottom of screen position of the last
refresh trace of the stimulus image display. As can be seen the M measure matches the
theoretical 360ms which is based on 36 refreshes of 10ms each when a monitor is driven
at 100Hz. When using a CRT, corrections such as these need to be made as if an opto-
detector is positioned mid screen, there will always be a delay before the top of screen
redraw reaches the sensor and again from the sensor position to the bottom of the screen.
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