Black Box DESKTOP TELCO Spezifikationen Seite 18

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Black Box Guide to Structured Cabling
Section NameSection Name
Structured Cabling System
5 m (16.4 ft.) maximum
Telecommunications room
Patch cable: 5 m
(16 ft.);
Total patch cable
on both ends:
10 m (32.8 ft.)
Telecommunications
outlet
Telecommunications
outlet
Telecommunications
outlet
Work area
90 m (295 ft.) maximum
Planning horizontal cabling.
The horizontal cabling system encompasses every-
thing between the telecommunications room cross-
connects to the outlets in the work area. It’s specified
in TIA/EIA-568-B.1 and includes:
• Horizontal cabling.
• Telecommunications outlets.
• Telecommunications connectors.
• Cross-connects.
• Patch cords.
• Consolidation point (if any).
Most of the cables in your building will be part of
the horizontal cabling system. These can include your
voice, data, multimedia, security, HVAC, PoE, wireless,
and other systems.
After a building is constructed, the horizontal
cabling system is subject to the most activity in
terms of users, locations, changes in building layouts,
and more. But the horizontal cable is much less
accessible than the backbone cable. To change the
horizontal cabling after installation can be very
expensive, time-consuming, and disruptive. Plan
carefully because the horizontal cabling is extremely
important to the design and effectiveness of your
cabling system.
Horizontal cabling considerations.
Change. Plan for it. Accept the fact that after
your system is up, most of the work will be MACs.
You should be able to relocate users and equipment
without changing the cable or disrupting users. Run
cable to all areas of the building, even if they’re
vacant. When expansion occurs, you’ll be ready.
Maintenance. Set up your system so that it
facilitates on-going maintenance.
Equipment. Satisfy current network requirements,
but consider future equipment changes, too.
Applications. Consider your current applications
while planning for more bandwidth-intensive
applications in the future.
User work areas. Don’t be surprised if your
organization decides to change its floor plan
frequently. Just be prepared.
Keeping up appearances. To maintain a neat
office, horizontal cabling should never be visible.
There are many installation methods, including raised
access floor, conduit, cable trays, ceiling pathways,
raceways, and perimeter pathways.
Physical layouts. Consider how and where you’re
going to run cable. Do you have enough space to
Horizontal cabling
Work area
Work area
5 m (16.4 ft.) maximum
5 m (16.4 ft.) maximum
90 m (295 ft.) maximum
90 m (295 ft.) maximum
Horizontal Cabling Distances
Phone
Phone
Phone
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