Other important design considerations.
Usage. When planning a network, consider peak loads of all
applications, usage patterns, type of traffic, and outlet density.
Future technology. In this business, change happens fast.
See Bandwidth on the previous page.
Location of users. Where are users and how far are they from
the network switches? Will a collapsed backbone work better?
Centralized cabling? Zone cabling?
Power over Ethernet. Consider where you may need to run
power over your data lines.
Wireless access points. Plan on complete coverage.
VoIP. Voice over Internet Protocol is fast becoming the network
type of choice.
Security. Plan on current and emerging data, network, and
physical security systems, including PoE and wireless applications.
Regulations. NEC. ANSI/TIA/EIA. State and local building codes.
They exist for a reason so be sure to abide by them.
Space. Consider available space for data centers, equipment,
telecommunications rooms, and cable runs. Factor in plenum runs,
additional air ducts, sprinkler systems, suspended ceilings, etc.
Physical conditions. Consider any unusual physical constraints, such
as power lines, EMI influences, seismic activity, industrial activity, even
being below water level. For a listing of the Ingress Protection (IP)
ratings, see page 31.
Media. The type of cable you choose may depend on the
applications, architecture, environment, and more.
Redundancy. Consider whether you need duplicate pathways
to run redundant backbones for mission-critical applications.
Site survey. A comprehensive site survey should be done to
identify users’ equipment, locations, and regulations that require
attention.
Maintenance. Who is going to do it, how often, and at what
cost. Consider whether you’re going to use in-house technicians
or a contracted service.
Warranties. What do they cover? Most should cover the
cabling components and the application the system was
designed to support.
Documentation. Don’t forget proper documentation, diagrams,
labeling, color coding, and other administrative duties. Doing it right
the first time will make your life a whole lot easier in the future.
Last, but not least.
Total cost of ownership. This can be tricky. The lowest initial
installation cost is not always the least expensive. You also have
to factor in the cost of upgrades and recurring costs over the
lifetime of the system. The greatest expenses after your original
investment will be MACs and equipment upgrades. Plan on
replacing your electronic equipment three to four times over the
life of the cabling system. When all totaled, these ongoing costs
can actually equal or exceed the cost of your original investment.
You also have to consider the quality of the installation. The
lowest bid may not necessarily be the best. A well-planned and
documented installation will more than pay for itself by lowering
long-term maintenance, eliminating problems from poor
workmanship, reducing downtime, and most importantly,
giving you peace of mind.
3
724-746-5500 • blackbox.com
Introduction
system
Class F/CAT7 (draft):
600 MHz
CAT6a: 500 MHz
CAT6: 250 MHz
CAT5e: 100 MHz
Single-mode fiber
(campus backbone)
50-µm multimode fiber
(recommended backbone)
62.5-µm multimode fiber
(traditional backbone)
Structured Cabling System with Mixed Media
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